What You Need to Know to Fish on the Danube in Romania

The Danube River, Europe's second-longest river, meanders through Romania, offering some of the continent's most diverse and scenic fishing opportunities. From the tranquil waters of the Danube Delta to the expansive river channels, anglers can find a variety of fish species and fishing experiences. However, to ensure a safe and legal fishing adventure, it's crucial to understand the regulations and obtain the necessary permits.

Fishing Permits: Your First Step

Before casting your line, securing the appropriate fishing permit is essential. Romania's fishing regulations are managed by the National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture (ANPA). Here's how you can obtain a permit:

Visit the ANPA Website: Navigate to the official ANPA portal.
Create an Account: Register by providing your personal details.
Select the Permit Type: Choose the appropriate fishing permit based on your fishing location and purpose.
Answer Regulatory Questions: Complete a short questionnaire to ensure you're informed about current fishing laws.
Download Your Permit: Once approved, you'll receive your permit in PDF format, valid for the current year.

Types of Permits:

General Permit: Valid for public waters in Romania, excluding the Danube Delta.
Danube Delta Permit: Required for fishing within the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve.
Contracted Waters Permit: Issued by local fishing associations for specific areas.

Common Fish Species

The Danube River and its delta are home to a rich variety of fish species, including:

Carp: Popular among anglers for its size and strength.
Catfish: Known for their impressive size, especially in the lower Danube.
Pike: A favorite for sport fishing enthusiasts.
Zander: Sought after for its taste and challenge.
Perch: Abundant and accessible for all skill levels.
Sturgeon: Rare and protected; fishing is strictly regulated.

Prime Fishing Locations

Danube Delta: A UNESCO World Heritage site, offering rich biodiversity and serene fishing spots.
Brăila and Galați: Known for large catfish and zander populations.
Smaller Tributaries: Ideal for perch and pike fishing.

Fishing Techniques & Gear

Depending on your target species and location, consider the following:

Rod and Reel: Standard for most fishing activities.
Trolling: Effective for larger species like catfish.
Fly Fishing: Suitable for certain areas, especially in the delta.
Bait: Worms, corn, live bait, and artificial lures are commonly used.

Tip: Local fishing guides can provide valuable insights into the best techniques and spots.

Safety and Regulations

Strong Currents: Be cautious, especially in the main river channels.
Weather Conditions: Sudden storms can occur; always check forecasts.
Local Rules: Regulations may vary by region; always consult local authorities or guides.

Conservation and Sustainable Fishing

Romania emphasizes sustainable fishing practices:

Catch Limits: Adhere to species-specific size and quantity limits.
Protected Species: Some species, like sturgeon, are off-limits due to conservation efforts.
Catch and Release: Encouraged for certain species to maintain ecological balance.